lundi 14 octobre 2013

History Of Synthetic Carpeting

By Robert Stevenson


Nylon Carpets - First produced by the DuPont Chemical Company in the late 1930s, nylon went through many phases of development and eventually became the first artificial fiber to be adopted by carpeting companies.

The first few incarnations of the material were prone to a number of problems, including becoming easily stained. The later versions of the material were coated with a substance that mostly offset this weakness. This coating boosted the material's ability to deter liquids and dirt, and as a result, this became a popular feature that greatly increased the popularity of nylon carpets.

Further refinement saw the addition of chemicals that prevented acid dies from breaching the surface and staining the fibers from within. This made the carpets highly resistant to almost any kind of stain, so long as proper measures are taken to clean it within a reasonable time frame.

A quick tip, to test a nylon carpet for stain-resisting chemicals, you can snip a few pieces of carpet and drip a mixture of oil and water onto the surface. The liquid beading indicates that there are indeed hydrophobic elements in the coating.

To see if there are acid dye blockers, you can take a few fibers and dunk them in something known to stain, such as a brightly-colored drink mix. Submerge the fibers in the substance for around five minutes, and then wash them with a mild detergent. There should be no visible stains remaining if there are acid dye-blocking agents in the fibers.

The 1950s saw the rise of polyester fibers in the garment industry, and before the start of the 70s, it was being used as a material carpets. The texture and style of the material is very close to nylon, but is more prone to wear and tear.

Polyester is all but invulnerable to water-based spills, including colored drinks and even urine, but it is still susceptible to oil spills. Additionally, it is hypo-allergenic and less vulnerable to mildew.

Acrylic Carpets - Introduced to the carpeting industry near the end of the 40s, this type of material seemed to have fallen off the face of the earth by the time the 80s rolled around, being overshadowed by the more popular types of fibers. However, it made a comeback around the start of the 90s, where it was marketed for its wool-like look and feel, and its resistance to damage and stains. It's also very easy to clean when compared to other fibers.

As the newest artificial fiber to be used in carpets, modern olefin has quite a few applications in carpeting, such as both the primary material or the backing of carpets.




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