dimanche 17 décembre 2017

Techniques Used In K9 Search And Rescue Training

By Donna Schmidt


When it comes to training dogs, it can often be a difficult process. As such, the earlier one starts training a puppy basic commands the better. When it comes to K9 search and rescue training, lessons need start as early as possible. Although, it should be noted that a dog can not be certified in search and rescue operations until having reached adulthood.

When working with a family pet, the animal is often taught the basics of sniffing to locate an owner, handler, trainer or family members. In some cases, pets can also be taught how to alert a family member if someone or something is in danger. For example, the television show Lassie shows a Border Collie that is trained in this manner.

While there are many courses in this area, some are better than others. In most cases, the course leader has a great deal of experience with a number of different animals. Although, most often the individual has worked with dogs on a regular basis whether as an owner, pet-sitter or trainer.

The difference between a pet having SAR skills and professional search and rescue dogs is often minimal. Although, in most cases, an actual rescue dog is going to work on many different types of terrain which can include water rescue, natural disasters, explosions, man-made attacks and mountainous areas. Whereas, a pet trained in SAR is most likely going to stay within a specified area close to home, or other locations which a family might frequent.

For a dog to become a SAR dog, the animal and handler must go through a number of rigorous training exercises. These exercises work to put their determination, stamina, agility and intelligence to a test to see if the animal has the potential to work in such capacity. After which, once the dog reaches adulthood, and passes an associated test, the animal can become licensed to provide SAR services.

K9s involved in this area often work to find people and provide aid in a number of dangerous situations. While the animals are often taught to alert people to imminent danger, the notifications do not always precede an incident. In these situations, the individual and animal must be able to start working immediately to locate and provide aid to those in need.

As a dog has a strong sense of smell, there are three types of scenting dogs working in search and rescue operations. These are, ground disturbance, air-scenting and ground disturbance. While some dogs are trained in all areas, there are also some whom are only trained in one specific area as related to scent. For example, while a dog may be trained to sniff out bombs or drugs, others may only be trained in scenting for a specific smell based on clothing or other items.

Most SAR dogs are trained in all types of scent work. As a result, these dogs can work everything from a missing person case to accidents and natural disasters. In some cases, these dogs are used to find survivors of airline, bus and train crashes. Whatever the case, it is important the dog and handler, owner or trainer and first responders work together in as calm a manner as possible.




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