People who have a female canine companion are generally aware of how important it is to have their pet spayed. Dog spaying is an effective solution to preventing unplanned pregnancies and the resultant need to find home for puppies, annoying heat cycles, and it also protects the dog from numerous health conditions of the reproductive system. Except in cases where the animal is used for breeding, removal of the ovaries and uterus before the first year is advisable.
The average age for a dog to undergo this surgery is between five and eight months old, but some vets will even perform it as early as two months of age. A younger dog will need different anesthetics and its temperature will need to be monitored carefully, but with these precautions in place, it should be fine and in most cases younger dogs will even recover more quickly.
Owners will be advised to not give their pet access to food and water the night before the surgery, since an empty stomach is needed to ensure the animal does not vomit from the anesthetic. As a rule, this type of operation is done in the morning so the dog will not have to wait as long before she can resume eating and drinking. A sedative will be injected into the dog to more easily facilitate prepping her for surgery, which involves coating the eyes in protective ointment, safely securing her to the table, and running an IV into one leg.
The vet's assistant will get the dog's abdomen ready to be operated on by cleansing the skin thoroughly and shaving the fur. An iodine solution will also be swabbed onto it to kill any germs on the skin, and then the animal will be covered with surgical drapes, leaving only the belly exposed.
Next, the technician prepares all of the instruments which the veterinarian will use to perform the procedure such as scalpel, needle and sutures, hemostats, scissors, gauze, and towels. The vet will administer the general anesthetic to keep the dog unconscious for the surgery by means of a gas that is delivered through a tracheal tube. Throughout the procedure, the animal's vital signs will be watched closely.
As the vet makes a small incision in the lower abdomen, the muscle and skin tissues separate, allowing access to the abdominal cavity. Next, the doctor feels inside and extracts the ovaries and uterus. Arterial blood supply to the ovaries is cut off using hemostats, then its tied off, and the ovaries are cut away. The uterus is removed using the same procedure.
Before closing the incision, the vet will ensure that there are no signs of abnormal hemorrhaging, and if all looks well, the gauze pads are taken out and the wound will be stitched up. Next the tracheal tube can be removed from the animal's throat, and she can be wrapped up in towels and placed in a kennel to recover.
Sometimes the animal will stay overnight for observations, but in most instances her owner will be able to take her home several hours later. The veterinarian will provide the owner with a list of instructions for caring for the dog in the post-operative period. Most animals recover quite fast, and are back to their usual, waggy-tailed selves in a few days time.
The average age for a dog to undergo this surgery is between five and eight months old, but some vets will even perform it as early as two months of age. A younger dog will need different anesthetics and its temperature will need to be monitored carefully, but with these precautions in place, it should be fine and in most cases younger dogs will even recover more quickly.
Owners will be advised to not give their pet access to food and water the night before the surgery, since an empty stomach is needed to ensure the animal does not vomit from the anesthetic. As a rule, this type of operation is done in the morning so the dog will not have to wait as long before she can resume eating and drinking. A sedative will be injected into the dog to more easily facilitate prepping her for surgery, which involves coating the eyes in protective ointment, safely securing her to the table, and running an IV into one leg.
The vet's assistant will get the dog's abdomen ready to be operated on by cleansing the skin thoroughly and shaving the fur. An iodine solution will also be swabbed onto it to kill any germs on the skin, and then the animal will be covered with surgical drapes, leaving only the belly exposed.
Next, the technician prepares all of the instruments which the veterinarian will use to perform the procedure such as scalpel, needle and sutures, hemostats, scissors, gauze, and towels. The vet will administer the general anesthetic to keep the dog unconscious for the surgery by means of a gas that is delivered through a tracheal tube. Throughout the procedure, the animal's vital signs will be watched closely.
As the vet makes a small incision in the lower abdomen, the muscle and skin tissues separate, allowing access to the abdominal cavity. Next, the doctor feels inside and extracts the ovaries and uterus. Arterial blood supply to the ovaries is cut off using hemostats, then its tied off, and the ovaries are cut away. The uterus is removed using the same procedure.
Before closing the incision, the vet will ensure that there are no signs of abnormal hemorrhaging, and if all looks well, the gauze pads are taken out and the wound will be stitched up. Next the tracheal tube can be removed from the animal's throat, and she can be wrapped up in towels and placed in a kennel to recover.
Sometimes the animal will stay overnight for observations, but in most instances her owner will be able to take her home several hours later. The veterinarian will provide the owner with a list of instructions for caring for the dog in the post-operative period. Most animals recover quite fast, and are back to their usual, waggy-tailed selves in a few days time.
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